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 PD -94917
IRG4IBC20UDPBF
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE
Features
* 2.5kV, 60s insulation voltage * 4.8 mm creapage distance to heatsink * UltraFast: Optimized for high operating frequencies 8-40 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode * IGBT co-packaged with HEXFREDTM ultrafast, ultrasoft recovery antiparallel diodes * Tighter parameter distribution * Industry standard Isolated TO-220 FullpakTM outline * Lead-Free
C
UltraFast CoPack IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.85V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 6.5A
n-channel
Benefits
* Simplified assembly * Highest efficiency and power density * HEXFREDTM antiparallel Diode minimizes switching losses and EMI
TO-220 FULLP AK
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM IF @ TC = 100C IFM Visol VGE PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Diode Continuous Forward Current Diode Maximum Forward Current RMS Isolation Voltage, Terminal to Case Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
Max.
600 11.4 6.0 52 52 6.5 52 2500 20 34 14 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1 N*m)
Units
V
A
V W C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RJC RJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Case - Diode Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
--- --- --- 2.0 (0.07)
Max.
3.7 5.1 65 ---
Units
C/W g (oz)
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1
12/30/03
IRG4IBC20UDPBF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 --- V(BR)CES/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage --- 0.69 VCE(on) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage --- 1.85 --- 2.27 --- 1.87 Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 --- VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage --- -11 gfe Forward Transconductance 1.4 4.3 Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current --- --- ICES --- --- VFM Diode Forward Voltage Drop --- 1.4 --- 1.3 IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current --- --- Max. Units Conditions --- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A --- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.1 IC = 6.5A VGE = 15V --- V IC = 13A See Fig. 2, 5 --- IC = 6.5A, TJ = 150C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A --- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A --- S VCE = 100V, IC = 6.5A 250 A VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V 1700 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C 1.7 V IC = 8.0A See Fig. 13 1.6 IC = 8.0A, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres trr Irr Qrr di(rec)M /dt Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Diode Reverse Recovery Time Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery During tb Min. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Typ. 27 4.5 10 39 15 93 110 0.16 0.13 0.29 38 17 100 220 0.49 7.5 530 39 7.4 37 55 3.5 4.5 65 124 240 210 Max. Units Conditions 41 IC = 6.5A 6.8 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 16 VGE = 15V --- TJ = 25C --- ns IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V 140 VGE = 15V, RG = 50 170 Energy losses include "tail" and --- diode reverse recovery. --- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 0.3 --- TJ = 150C, See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 --- ns IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V --- VGE = 15V, RG = 50 --- Energy losses include "tail" and --- mJ diode reverse recovery. --- nH Measured 5mm from package --- VGE = 0V --- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 --- = 1.0MHz 55 ns TJ = 25C See Fig. 90 TJ = 125C 14 IF = 8.0A 5.0 A TJ = 25C See Fig. 8.0 TJ = 125C 15 VR = 200V 138 nC TJ = 25C See Fig. 360 TJ = 125C 16 di/dt 200A/s --- A/s TJ = 25C See Fig. --- TJ = 125C 17
2
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IRG4IBC20UDPBF
10.0
For both:
8.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125C Tsink = 90C Gate drive as specified
Power Dissipation = 9.5 W
6.0
Square wave: 60% of rated voltage
4.0
I
2.0
Ideal diodes
0.0
0.1
1
10
100
f, Frequency (KHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
TJ = 25C TJ = 150C
10
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
10
TJ = 150C
TJ = 25C
1
1
0.1 0.1 1
VGE = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
10
0.1 4 6 8
V CC = 10V 5s PULSE WIDTH A
10 12
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE, Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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A
3
IRG4IBC20UDPBF
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
12
2.6
V GE = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH IC = 13A
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
10
2.2
8
6
1.8
IC = 6.5A
4
1.4
I C = 3.3A
2
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
A
100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( C)
TJ , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
D = 0.50 1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 PDM t1 t2
0.01 0.00001
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum IGBT Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4IBC20UDPBF
1000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
A
C, Capacitance (pF)
800
Cies
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc
20
VCE = 400V I C = 6.5A
16
600
12
Coes
400
8
200
Cres
4
0 1 10
0 0 5 10 15 20 25
A
30
100
VCE, Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Qg , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0.32
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
0.31
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
VCC VGE TJ IC
= 480V = 15V = 25C = 6.5A
10
R G = 50 V GE = 15V V CC = 480V
IC = 13A
1
IC = 6.5A I C = 3.3A
0.30
0.29 0 10 20 30 40 50
A
60
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
A
100 120 140 160
R G , Gate Resistance ( )
TJ , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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5
IRG4IBC20UDPBF
1.2
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
0.9
I C , Collector Current (A)
RG TJ V CC V GE
= 50 = 150C = 480V = 15V
100
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
10
0.6
1
0.3
0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
A
0.1
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1 10 100 1000
14
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
100
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
Instantaneous Forward Current - I F (A)
10
TJ = 150C TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
1
0.1 0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current
Forward Voltage Drop - V FM (V)
6
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IRG4IBC20UDPBF
100
100
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
80
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
IF = 16A
t rr - (ns)
60
I F = 8.0A
I IRRM - (A)
10
I F = 16A IF = 8.0A I F = 4.0A
40
I F = 4.0A
20
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
1 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt
500
Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt
10000
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
400
VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
300
di(rec)M/dt - (A/s)
Q RR - (nC)
I F = 16A
200
1000
IF = 4.0A IF = 8.0A I F = 16A
I F = 8.0A
100
IF = 4.0A
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
100 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt
Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt
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7
IRG4IBC20UDPBF
Same type device as D.U.T.
90% Vge
10% 90%
80% of Vce
430F D.U.T.
V C
td(off)
10% IC 5% t d(on)
tr Eon
tf t=5s Eoff Ets = (E +Eoff ) on
Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode), trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf
Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining
Eoff, td(off), tf
GATE VOLTAGE D.U.T. 10% +Vg +Vg
Ic
trr
Qrr =
trr id dt tx
tx 10% Vcc Vce Vcc 10% Ic 90% Ic DUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT Ipk
10% Irr Vcc
Vpk
Irr
Ic DIODE RECOVERY WAVEFORMS
td(on)
tr
5% Vce t2 Eon = Vce ie dt t1
t1
t2
DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY ENERGY t3
t4 Erec = Vd id dt t3
t4
Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Eon, td(on), tr
Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Erec, trr, Qrr, Irr
8
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IRG4IBC20UDPBF
Vg GATE SIGNAL DEVICE UNDER TEST CURRENT D.U.T.
VOLTAGE IN D.U.T.
CURRENT IN D1
t0
t1
t2
Figure 18e. Macro Waveforms for Figure 18a's Test Circuit
L 1000V 50V 6000F 100V Vc*
D.U.T.
RL= 0 - 480V
480V 4 X IC @25C
Figure 19. Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit
Figure 20. Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit
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9
IRG4IBC20UDPBF
Notes:
Repetitive rating: VGE=20V; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (figure 20) VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10H, RG = 50 (figure 19) Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot. t = 60s, f = 60Hz
TO-220 Full-Pak Package Outline
TO-220 Full-Pak Part Marking Information
E XA M P LE : TH IS IS A N IR F I8 4 0 G W ITH A S S EM B L Y L O T C O D E 3 43 2 A S S E M B LE D O N W W 2 4 1 9 9 9 IN TH E A S SE M B L Y LIN E "K " IN TE R N A TIO N A L R EC TIFIE R LO G O A SS EM B LY LO T C O D E P A RT N U M B ER
IR FI8 40 G 9 2 4K 34 32
Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free"
D A TE C O D E YEA R 9 = 1 9 9 9 W E EK 2 4 L IN E K
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.12/03
10
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Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/


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